What are Different Types of Access Control & How Are They Used?

 Access control is an essential security feature for any business as it regulates who can access a commercial building and where they can go within the space. Security technology constantly evolves, making for more robust and customizable solutions.

Below, we’ll look at the different types of access control, their features and potential limitations, and widespread use cases. By the end, you’ll know which access control solutions make the most sense for your business.

Access control basics

Access control security technique that regulates who or what can view or use resources within a commercial property. It’s essentially a fancy term for locking secure areas!

Access methods like keyfobs, mobile access, and biometric scans ensure that only authorized personnel can enter specific areas, protecting sensitive information and assets.

Commercial properties often employ multiple access control methods to safeguard against intruders. It minimizes the risk of unauthorized access, theft, and other security breaches. It also makes it possible to track the movement of employees and visitors throughout a commercial property.

Traditional entry control methods

Traditional access control methods, such as mechanical locks and keys or keyfobs and keycards, provide foundational security by requiring physical credentials for entry. Read on to learn about their common use cases and potential limitations.

Mechanical locks and keys

Mechanical locks and keys are the oldest forms of access control, relying on physical keys to lock and unlock doors. Small businesses, residential properties, and areas with lower security needs often rely on traditional mechanical locks and keys.

Their limitations include the risk of lost or duplicated keys and vulnerability to lock picking and unauthorized key copying, making them less secure than modern access control methods.

Keyfobs and keycards

Keyfobs and keycards are electronic access control devices that use RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) or magnetic stripe technology to grant entry when swiped or tapped against a reader.

Commonly used in offices, hotels, and secure facilities, they offer greater convenience and security than traditional locks by eliminating the need for physical keys and allowing for easy reprogramming and deactivation.

However, they can still be vulnerable to loss, theft, or cloning, and unauthorized individuals might gain access if the devices are not adequately protected.

Keycards and keyfobs also represent an administrative burden, as someone must be available to activate, deactivate, collect, or replace keycards and keyfobs if they are revoked or misplaced.

Advanced access control technologies

Advanced access control technologies, such as mobile access and biometric systems, leverage cutting-edge innovations to enhance security and convenience by using smartphones and unique biological traits for entry.